Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition or SCADA is an automation control system used in industries such as energy, oil and gas, water power and many more.
The system has a centralized system that monitors and controls the entire country from industrial plants to plant premises.
The SCADA system works by working with signals that communicate through channels to provide the user with remote control of any device in a system.
There are some essential parts composed of highly controllers and monitoring Systems.
1. SCADA system human machine interface or HMI supervisory system remote terminal units
2. RTu use programmable logic controllers or PLC and communication infrastructure.
HMI processes the data and sends it to the human operator. Where they can monitor or control the system.
The supervisory system collects data and sends orders or operations to the process. RT uses sensors and converts their signals into digital data and sends it to a supervisory system where it can be stored in a distributed database.
PLCs are used as field devices because they are so much more versatile and economical than the processed ones used.
Finally the communication infrastructure distributes to the supervisory system and then to RT usage and pluck to command the user.
The use of communication infrastructure is necessary to relay data to remote and PLCs that run along the electric grid water supply and pipeline communication is the most necessary link for a SCADA system,
In order to operate properly however the system uses the art from HMI to manage how well communications and PLC fundamentally determine how successful a SCADA system can be.
SCADA systems are important for industrial organizations because they help maintain efficiency process data for the smarter.
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